Preventing sports injuries in children
Whilst browsing the internet today we came across this article:
http://www.southtownstar.com/lifestyles/2202058,042710toyourhealth.article
By James Krcik, M.D.
Millions of children participate in the fun and excitement of sports activities every day as their parents enthusiastically cheer them on.
Sports can teach kids to stretch their limits, practice sportsmanship and develop discipline – but sports also carry the potential for injury. By knowing the causes of sports injuries and how to prevent them, you can help make athletics a positive experience for you and your child.
According to the Centers for Disease Control, more than 3.5 million children younger than 14 receive medical treatment for sports-related injuries each year. About 80 percent of these injuries result from playing football, basketball, baseball or soccer. Two-thirds are soft-tissue injuries, including sprains (tearing a ligament) and strains (tearing of a muscle or tendon). Only 5 percent are broken bones.
It’s no surprise that contact sports put young athletes at risk of injury, but what many parents don’t realize is that the bones, muscles, tendons and ligaments in children are still growing, making them even more susceptible to injury. Be sure to pay careful attention to your children’s complaints of sports-related aches and pains, because if left untreated, permanent joint damage can occur, which may hinder their physical growth and possibly affect their ability to play sports in the future.
The good news is there are ways to decrease your child’s risk for sports injury:
• Have your child prepare before the very first practice. Make sure your child is getting at least one hour of exercise each day, slowly building up the length and intensity of exercise.
Encourage them to work on certain kinds of exercise that will help them get ready for their sport. For example, if your child is going to play soccer, suggest they start running. Younger kids can start with a few laps around the field or playground and slowly increase the distance. Older kids can start slowly and work up to a few miles a couple of times each week.
And don’t forget to schedule your child’s sports physical several weeks before the season starts. This allows time for more tests or follow-up if needed.
• Know the rules and use the right safety gear. Before the season starts, explain to them that rules help keep them safe. For example, tackling rules in football help prevent neck injuries. Using the right equipment and safety gear for the sport can also lower the chance of getting hurt.
Another note about gear: Though it may be tempting to use sports equipment interchangeably, it’s not the best idea. Baseball cleats, for instance, aren’t appropriate on the soccer field. The spike on the toe can cause serious injuries if it comes in contact with another player’s shin.
• Warm-up and cool-down are a must. Warm-up and cool-down stretches are necessary to prevent muscle spasms and help promote good body mechanics. Watch your children to make sure they don’t rush through stretches.
• Be aware of the appropriate body mechanics and physiology behind each sport. Be sure your child understands what body positions and stretching techniques best protect him or her.
• Don’t play through the pain. Learn to recognize when your child is in pain. If he or she shows signs of pain or injury at practice or in the game, don’t tell him or her to “tough it out.” Pull them out of the game and seek medical attention, if necessary.
• Good nutrition is important for bone and muscle building. Try to eliminate junk and/or fast food from a young athlete’s diet. Instead, focus on needed fruits and vegetables, calcium and protein that help build strong bones and muscles.
Despite our best efforts, sometimes injuries are unavoidable. If you or your child suffers a sports-related injury, the Ingalls Sports Network can help. Comprised of board-certified orthopedic physicians who specialize in sports medicine, arthroscopy and many minimally invasive procedures, the network uses diagnostic technology to treat athletes within 24 to 48 hours of injury at several locations.
Sports Network specialists also are available to educate athletes, coaches, trainers and athletic directors about injury causes and prevention.








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